Hubungan Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36049/jgk.v15i1.388Keywords:
LBW, PreeclampsiaAbstract
Background: Health problems in infants can start from low birth weight (LBW). LBW occurs in almost
20 million (15.5%) every year worldwide. Globally, low birth weight is always a health problem because it
contributes to poor health and has long-term or short-term impacts. One of the factors causing LBW is
maternal disease. Diseases that are directly related to pregnancy, such as preeclampsia/eclampsia. Objective:
To determine the relationship between preeclampsia in mothers and the incidence of LBW at RSD Kalisat
Jember. Method: The type of research is quantitative correlation using secondary data with a population of
1031 inpartu from January to June 2024. The simple random sampling technique and the number of samples
used were some of the inpartu in the Delivery Room of RSD Kalisat Jember totaling 277 inpartu. Secondary
data were obtained from medical records of all mothers giving birth in the Maternity Room of RSD Kalisat
Jember during the period January - June 2024. Data analysis in this study used Chi-Square data analysis.
Results: The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained significant results with a p value =
0.001, p value ? ? (0.05). Which means there is a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW
at RSD Kalisat, Jember Regency. Conclusion: there is a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence
of LBW at RSD Kalisat, Jember Regency.
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