Hubungan Paritas dengan Angka Kejadian Pre Eklamsia Di RSD Kalisat Kabupaten Jember
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36049/jgk.v15i1.389Keywords:
Preeclampsia, ParityAbstract
Background: Preeclampsia is one of the contributors to maternal mortality in Indonesia. In 2019,
maternal mortality was 75%, almost all maternal deaths occurred in developing countries, 80% of the main
complications of maternal death were severe bleeding after childbirth, infection, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and abortion. Maternal risk factors for preeclampsia are genetic factors, diet, parity, gestational weight gain,
maternal age, twin pregnancy, previous history of preeclampsia, pre-existing maternal conditions (such as
diabetes, chronic hypertension, and infection) are considered to play an influential role in the development of
preeclampsia. Objective: To determine the relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia at
RSD Kalisat Jember. Method: This study is included in the type of observational analytical research with a
retrospective study design approach. In the case control study approach, two research groups were used,
namely the case group and the control group using secondary data with the total population of all mothers. The sampling technique in this study was systematic random sampling with a sample size of 208 penjawabts.
Secondary data was obtained from medical records of all mothers giving birth in the Maternity Room of RSD
Kalisat Jember during the period April - July 2024. Data analysis in this study used Chi-Square data analysis.
Results: The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained significant results with a p value =
0.006, p value ? ? (0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of
preeclampsia at RSD Kalisat, Jember Regency. Conclusion: There is a relationship between parity and the
incidence of preeclampsia at RSD Kalisat, Jember Regency.
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